Bon Bon Pond is proud to join
the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) and the Convention of Migratory
Species (CMS) in their efforts to promote awareness and appreciation for the
world’s bat populations. These
organizations have launched a two-year campaign to help protect one of the
planet’s most maligned, misunderstood and mistreated mammals.
Thanks in large part to the
Dracula story and sensationalized news reporting, bats have received an
undeserved reputation as evil, disease carriers. Recognized as a friend to farmers and outdoor
enthusiasts, insectivorous bats consume millions of harmful pests each
year. Fruit and nectar consuming bats
are equally as important, thanks to their pollination and seed dispersal
services. Together, bats worldwide play
an important part in preserving the planet’s ecosystem.
Did you know . . .
A single Little Brown Bat can
eat up to 1000 mosquitoes in a single hour, and is one of the world's
longest-lived mammals for its size, with life spans of almost 40 years.
Bats are more closely related
to humans and other primates than they are to rodents. Several studies indicate
that the Old World Fruit Bats and Flying Foxes may actually be descended from
early primates such as lemurs.
There are over 1200 known
species of bats, just about 25% of all mammal species. Most of these bats are
small enough to fit in the palm of your hand.
Most bat moms give birth to
only a single pup each year, making them very vulnerable to extinction. Bats
are the slowest reproducing mammals on earth for their size.
Contrary to popular myths,
most bats have very good eyesight, have excellent echolocation so they do not
become entangled in human hair, and seldom transmit disease to other animals or
humans.
The world's smallest mammal
is the Bumblebee Bat of Thailand which weighs about as much as a dime and is
critically endangered due to habitat loss.
Bats are very clean animals,
and groom themselves almost constantly (when not eating or sleeping) to keep
their fur soft and clean, like tiny cats.
The 30 million Mexican
Free-Tailed Bats from Bracken Cave in Texas eat 250 TONS of insects every
summer night. They sometimes fly up to two miles high to feed or to catch
tailwinds that carry them over long distances, and can fly at speeds of more
than 60 miles per hour.
A single colony of 150 Big
Brown Bats can protect local farmers from up to 33 million or more rootworms
each summer.
Many important agricultural
plants, like bananas, peaches, bread-fruit, mangoes, cashews, almonds, dates
and figs rely on bats for pollination and seed dispersal.
All mammals can contract
rabies; however, even the less than half of one percent of bats that do,
normally bite only in self-defense and pose little threat to people who do not
handle them.
Nearly 40% of American bat
species are in severe decline or already listed as endangered or threatened.
Losses are occurring at alarming rates worldwide.
Providing bat houses can help
build the populations of many valuable bat species that eat many crop-damaging
insects, such as cucumber and June beetles, stink bugs, leafhoppers and corn
worm moths. Bat houses furnish places for bats to roost, hibernate and raise
young.
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